Five differences that show why dogs and cats have different needs.

With cats and dogs the most popular pets in the UK, it’s no surprise that they are often compared to one another in the great cats vs dogs debate.

Of course, we love both canines and felines. But there are some key differences that mean they need to be cared for in different ways. Some might surprise you!

Here are five differences between cats and dogs, as well as a few ways they’re similar too.

How are cats different from dogs? 

1. Cats were domesticated much later 

There is some debate around when exactly dogs were domesticated. It has been estimated to be up to 40,000 years ago, as they would have helped early humans to hunt. Cats are believed to have been domesticated only up to 12,000 years ago. This is when agriculture evolved, as they were effective for pest control. Find out more about the history of cats. 

2. Dogs are a more social species 

Dogs have evolved from a social species. They often enjoy some form of companionship. Cats have evolved from a solitary species and don’t need other cats to be their friends. In fact, cats can often become stressed when made to live with each other, unless they have a strong social bond. Find out if your cats are best friends.

3. Cats rely more on scent for communication

As they are a social species, dogs rely on body language and facial cues to communicate with each other. As cats are more solitary, they rely more on scent for communication with other cats. Scent glands on their cheeks and paws let other cats know where they’ve been when they rub or scratch on surfaces. 

4. Cats are better at hunting 

Even though dogs have evolved from a species that hunts in packs, they have not retained their hunting behaviour like cats have. Cats need to be able to express their natural hunting behaviour as it releases happy hormones in their brains. It’s important that they have the opportunity to stalk and pounce on toys. Find out how to play with your cat to keep them happy. 

5. Dogs don’t need to eat meat 

Dogs are omnivores. This means that if they have a nutritionally balanced diet they do not need to eat meat. Cats are obligate carnivores. They must have meat in their diet to get all the nutrients they need to keep them healthy. Find advice on what cats should and shouldn’t eat. 

The similarities between cats and dogs 

1. They can both be trained 

It’s a common misconception that cats cannot be trained like dogs can. But with a bit of positive reinforcement, cats can be taught all sorts of things. From responding to their name to sitting on command. You just need to find something they like to encourage them! Read our guides on how to train your cat to sit, roll over and respond to their name. 

2. They both need love and care 

Cats are often considered to be easier to look after than dogs. Many people believe they do not need as much input from their owners. Although they can be a bit more independent than dogs, cats still need lots of care to ensure their needs are met. Owning any pet is a big responsibility, but you get out just as much as you put in! Find lots of advice on how to care for your cat. 

3. They can both be part of the family 

As any pet owner will know, our furry friends make a house a home. They manage to quickly worm their way into our hearts. Despite their differences, cats and dogs can live happily alongside each other. They just need a proper introduction. Find out how to introduce cats and dogs.